Tag: apache

Apache Intermediate Profile+OpenSSL

apache 2.4.18 | intermediate profile | OpenSSL 1.0.1e
Oldest compatible clients : Firefox 1, Chrome 1, IE 7, Opera 5, Safari 1, Windows XP IE8, Android 2.3, Java 7

<VirtualHost *:443>
    ...
    SSLEngine on
    SSLCertificateFile      /path/to/signed_certificate_followed_by_intermediate_certs
    SSLCertificateKeyFile   /path/to/private/key

    # Uncomment the following directive when using client certificate authentication
    #SSLCACertificateFile    /path/to/ca_certs_for_client_authentication


    # HSTS (mod_headers is required) (15768000 seconds = 6 months)
    Header always set Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000"
    ...
</VirtualHost>

# intermediate configuration, tweak to your needs
SSLProtocol             all -SSLv3
SSLCipherSuite          ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:!DSS
SSLHonorCipherOrder     on
SSLCompression          off
SSLSessionTickets       off

# OCSP Stapling, only in httpd 2.3.3 and later
SSLUseStapling          on
SSLStaplingResponderTimeout 5
SSLStaplingReturnResponderErrors off
SSLStaplingCache        shmcb:/var/run/ocsp(128000)

Apache Modern Profile+OpenSSL

apache 2.4.18 | modern profile | OpenSSL 1.0.1e
Oldest compatible clients : Firefox 27, Chrome 30, IE 11 on Windows 7, Edge, Opera 17, Safari 9, Android 5.0, and Java 8

<VirtualHost *:443>
    ...
    SSLEngine on
    SSLCertificateFile      /path/to/signed_certificate_followed_by_intermediate_certs
    SSLCertificateKeyFile   /path/to/private/key

    # Uncomment the following directive when using client certificate authentication
    #SSLCACertificateFile    /path/to/ca_certs_for_client_authentication


    # HSTS (mod_headers is required) (15768000 seconds = 6 months)
    Header always set Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000"
    ...
</VirtualHost>

# modern configuration, tweak to your needs
SSLProtocol             all -SSLv3 -TLSv1 -TLSv1.1
SSLCipherSuite          ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256
SSLHonorCipherOrder     on
SSLCompression          off
SSLSessionTickets       off

# OCSP Stapling, only in httpd 2.3.3 and later
SSLUseStapling          on
SSLStaplingResponderTimeout 5
SSLStaplingReturnResponderErrors off
SSLStaplingCache        shmcb:/var/run/ocsp(128000)

CentOS安装一些常用包

常用的软件包
Python-pip

rpm -iUvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

#添加EPEL（Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux）源

yum update
yum install python-pip
pip install –upgrade pip

#自更新pip，因为EPEL里面的pip版本还是挺旧的

PHP7+Apache2 Httpd

rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
yum install php70w php70w-cli php70w-opcache php70w-common

Let’s Encrypt+Apache虚拟主机上设置

Apache在生成证书后也需要修改一下apache的配置文件 /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf ，查找httpd-ssl将前面的#去掉。
然后再执行：
Apache 2.2如下：

cat >/usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf<<EOF
Listen 443

AddType application/x-x509-ca-cert .crt
AddType application/x-pkcs7-crl .crl

SSLCipherSuite EECDH+CHACHA20:EECDH+CHACHA20-draft:EECDH+AES128:RSA+AES128:EECDH+AES256:RSA+AES256:EECDH+3DES:RSA+3DES:!MD5
SSLProxyCipherSuite EECDH+CHACHA20:EECDH+CHACHA20-draft:EECDH+AES128:RSA+AES128:EECDH+AES256:RSA+AES256:EECDH+3DES:RSA+3DES:!MD5
SSLHonorCipherOrder on

SSLProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3
SSLProxyProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3
SSLPassPhraseDialog builtin

SSLSessionCache "shmcb:/usr/local/apache/logs/ssl_scache(512000)"
SSLSessionCacheTimeout 300

SSLMutex "file:/usr/local/apache/logs/ssl_mutex"

SSLStrictSNIVHostCheck on
NameVirtualHost *:443
EOF

Apache 2.4如下：

cat >/usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf<<EOF
Listen 443

AddType application/x-x509-ca-cert .crt
AddType application/x-pkcs7-crl .crl

SSLCipherSuite EECDH+CHACHA20:EECDH+CHACHA20-draft:EECDH+AES128:RSA+AES128:EECDH+AES256:RSA+AES256:EECDH+3DES:RSA+3DES:!MD5
SSLProxyCipherSuite EECDH+CHACHA20:EECDH+CHACHA20-draft:EECDH+AES128:RSA+AES128:EECDH+AES256:RSA+AES256:EECDH+3DES:RSA+3DES:!MD5
SSLHonorCipherOrder on

SSLProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3
SSLProxyProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3
SSLPassPhraseDialog builtin

SSLSessionCache "shmcb:/usr/local/apache/logs/ssl_scache(512000)"
SSLSessionCacheTimeout 300

Mutex sysvsem default

SSLStrictSNIVHostCheck on
EOF

并在对应apache虚拟主机配置文件的最后下面添加上SSL部分的配置文件：

<VirtualHost *:443>
	DocumentRoot /home/wwwroot/www.xiaokyun.com   #网站目录
	ServerName www.xiaokyun.com:443   #域名
	ServerAdmin admin@xiaokyun.com      #邮箱
	ErrorLog "/home/wwwlogs/www.xiaokyun.com-error_log"   #错误日志
	CustomLog "/home/wwwlogs/www.xiaokyun.com-access_log" common    #访问日志
	SSLEngine on
	SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/www.xiaokyun.com/fullchain.pem   #改一下里面的域名就行
	SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/www.xiaokyun.com/privkey.pem    #改一下里面的域名就行

<Directory "/home/wwwroot/www.xiaokyun.com">   #网站目录
	SetOutputFilter DEFLATE
	Options FollowSymLinks
	AllowOverride All
	Order allow,deny
	Allow from all
	DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
</Directory>

</VirtualHost>

需将上述配置根据自己的实际情况修改后，添加到虚拟主机配置文件最后面。注意要重启apache使其实现。
执行：

/etc/init.d/httpd restart

重启Apache使其生效。

Let’s Encrypt+Nginx虚拟主机设置

完整配置如下：

server
{
listen 443 ssl; //如果需要spdy也可以加上,lnmp1.2及其后版本都默认支持spdy,lnmp1.3 nginx 1.9.5以上版本默认支持http2
server_name www.xiaokyun.com; //这里是你的域名
index index.html index.htm index.php default.html default.htm default.php;
root /home/wwwroot/www.xiaokyun.com; //网站目录
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/www.xiaokyun.com/fullchain.pem; //前面生成的证书，改一下里面的域名就行，不建议更换路径
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/www.xiaokyun.com/privkey.pem; //前面生成的密钥，改一下里面的域名就行，不建议更换路径
ssl_ciphers "EECDH+AESGCM:EDH+AESGCM:AES256+EECDH:AES256+EDH";
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;

include wordpress.conf; //这个是伪静态根据自己的需求改成其他或删除
#error_page 404 /404.html;
location ~ [^/].php(/|$)
{
# comment try_files $uri =404; to enable pathinfo
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf; //lnmp 1.0及之前版本替换为include fcgi.conf;
#include pathinfo.conf;
}

location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires 30d;
}

location ~ .*.(js|css)?$
{
expires 12h;
}

access_log off;
}

需将上述配置根据自己的实际情况修改后，添加到虚拟主机配置文件最后面。

添加完需要执行：

/etc/init.d/nginx reload

重新载入配置使其生效。

如果需要HSTS，可以加上

add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubdomains; preload";